English

Gravitational lenses in the dark Universe

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2013-12-09 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We discuss how different cosmological models of the Universe affect the probability that a background source has multiple images related by an angular distance θE\theta_E of the line of sight, \textit{i. e.}, the optical depth of gravitational lensing. We examine some cosmological models for different values of the density parameter Ωi\Omega_i: i) the cold dark matter model, ii) the Λ\LambdaCDM model, iii) the Bose-Einstein condensate dark matter model, iv) the Chaplygin gas model, v) the viscous fluid cosmological model and vi) the holographic dark energy model. We note that the dependence of the energy-matter content of the universe profoundly alters the frequency of multiple quasar image.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1210.1868,
  title  = {Gravitational lenses in the dark Universe},
  author = {R. C. Freitas and S. V. B. Gonçalves and A. M. Oliveira},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1210.1868},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

23 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in Astrophysics and Space Science