English

Gravitational Enstrophy: Local Geometric Origin and Inverse-Cascade Constraints

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-08-04 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

Two-dimensional fluids conserve energy and enstrophy, driving inverse energy cascades via Fj\o rtoft's argument. We show General Relativity admits an analogous structure: for linear radiative perturbations of Petrov type D backgrounds (Kerr, Kerr--AdS), the gravitational-wave energy W=kWkW = \sum_k W_k and magnetic Weyl enstrophy Z=BabBabγd3xkωk2Wk\mathcal{Z} = \int B_{ab} B^{ab} \sqrt{\gamma} \, d^3x \approx \sum_k \omega_k^2 W_k are approximately conserved in the zero-angular momentum frame, where vorticity coupling vanishes identically and curl exchange cancels mode-by-mode. This yields a gravitational Fj\o rtoft constraintt implyging nonlinear energy transfer proceeds preferentially toward lower frequencies. The constraint is dynamically active in near-extremal Kerr (τdampτnl\tau_{\text{damp}} \gg \tau_{\text{nl}}) and confined geometries (AdS), but suppressed in generic ringdown. In AdS, Z\mathcal{Z} maps holographically to the boundary fluid enstrophy.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2608.03697,
  title  = {Gravitational Enstrophy: Local Geometric Origin and Inverse-Cascade Constraints},
  author = {Luis Lehner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2608.03697},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

41 pages (1/2 are appendices for specific details), 3 figures