English

Graphs of kei and their diameters

Combinatorics 2016-10-20 v1

Abstract

A kei on [n][n] can be thought of as a set of maps (fx)x[n](f_x)_{x \in [n]}, where each fxf_x is an involution on [n][n] such that (x)fx=x(x)f_x = x for all xx and f(x)fy=fyfxfyf_{(x)f_y} = f_yf_xf_y for all xx and yy. We can think of kei as loopless, edge-coloured multigraphs on [n][n] where we have an edge of colour yy between xx and zz if and only if (x)fy=z(x)f_y = z; in this paper we show that any component of diameter dd in such a graph must have at least 2d2^d vertices and contain at least 2d12^{d-1} edges of the same colour. We also show that these bounds are tight for each value of dd.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1610.06021,
  title  = {Graphs of kei and their diameters},
  author = {Matthew Ashford},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.06021},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

9 pages, 5 figures