English

Graph Zeta Function in the Bethe Free Energy and Loopy Belief Propagation

Artificial Intelligence 2010-02-18 v1 Discrete Mathematics Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We propose a new approach to the analysis of Loopy Belief Propagation (LBP) by establishing a formula that connects the Hessian of the Bethe free energy with the edge zeta function. The formula has a number of theoretical implications on LBP. It is applied to give a sufficient condition that the Hessian of the Bethe free energy is positive definite, which shows non-convexity for graphs with multiple cycles. The formula clarifies the relation between the local stability of a fixed point of LBP and local minima of the Bethe free energy. We also propose a new approach to the uniqueness of LBP fixed point, and show various conditions of uniqueness.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1002.3307,
  title  = {Graph Zeta Function in the Bethe Free Energy and Loopy Belief Propagation},
  author = {Yusuke Watanabe and Kenji Fukumizu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1002.3307},
  year   = {2010}
}

Comments

19 pages, Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS 2009), together with the supplementary material