English

Graph switching, 2-ranks, and graphical Hadamard matrices

Combinatorics 2018-01-08 v1

Abstract

We study the behaviour of the 2-rank of the adjacency matrix of a graph under Seidel and Godsil-McKay switching, and apply the result to graphs coming from graphical Hadamard matrices of order 4m4^m. Starting with graphs from known Hadamard matrices of order 6464, we find (by computer) many Godsil-McKay switching sets that increase the 2-rank. Thus we find strongly regular graphs with parameters (63,32,16,16)(63,32,16,16), (64,36,20,20)(64,36,20,20), and (64,28,12,12)(64,28,12,12) for almost all feasible 2-ranks. In addition we work out the behaviour of the 2-rank for a graph product related to the Kronecker product for Hadamard matrices, which enables us to find many graphical Hadamard matrices of order 4m4^m for which the related strongly regular graphs have an unbounded number of different 2-ranks. The paper extends results from the article 'Switched symplectic graphs and their 2-ranks' by the first and the last author.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1801.01149,
  title  = {Graph switching, 2-ranks, and graphical Hadamard matrices},
  author = {Aida Abiad and Steve Butler and Willem H. Haemers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1801.01149},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T23:35:50.449Z