English

Graph-space well-posedness for diffusion equations with degenerate instantaneous diffusion

Analysis of PDEs 2026-07-14 v1

Abstract

We study diffusion equations with completely monotone memory when the instantaneous diffusion form is merely non-negative and may therefore lose coercivity. For a kernel whose Bernstein representing measure has finite total mass M0=ν([0,))M_{0}=\nu([0,\infty)), we introduce an extended state consisting of the physical variable and its continuum of internal variables. The aggregation and constant-embedding operators are adjoint with respect to the memory energy, and the resulting cross-term cancellation makes the augmented generator mm-dissipative. This yields a unique mild solution, Lipschitz dependence on the data, and a contraction estimate that contains no positive lower bound for the instantaneous form. The zero-prehistory trajectories form a memory graph space, in which the problem is well posed in the sense of Hadamard. If, in addition, the first Bernstein moment M1=[0,)λ\diffν(λ)M_{1}=\int_{[0,\infty)}\lambda\,\diff\nu(\lambda) is finite, the memory potential and first-moment field possess the regularity needed to identify the semigroup solution with an encoded weak formulation and to obtain explicit stability bounds. We further prove uniform norm-resolvent convergence and convergence of the associated semigroups when a coercive instantaneous contribution vanishes. Under an additional L2(0,\Tend;V)L^{2}(0,\Tend;V)-regularity assumption on the limiting solution, the convergence rate in the memory graph norm is O(ε1/2)O(\varepsilon^{1/2}). These results provide a continuous stability target for structure-preserving and certified discretisations of memory-dominated diffusion.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.12871,
  title  = {Graph-space well-posedness for diffusion equations with degenerate instantaneous diffusion},
  author = {Hiroki Ishizaka},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.12871},
  year   = {2026}
}