English

Graph Fusion Across Languages using Large Language Models

Computation and Language 2026-03-24 v1 Information Retrieval

Abstract

Combining multiple knowledge graphs (KGs) across linguistic boundaries is a persistent challenge due to semantic heterogeneity and the complexity of graph environments. We propose a framework for cross-lingual graph fusion, leveraging the in-context reasoning and multilingual semantic priors of Large Language Models (LLMs). The framework implements structural linearization by mapping triplets directly into natural language sequences (e.g., [head] [relation] [tail]), enabling the LLM to map relations and reconcile entities between an evolving fused graph (Gc(t1)G_{c}^{(t-1)}) and a new candidate graph (GtG_{t}). Evaluated on the DBP15K dataset, this exploratory study demonstrates that LLMs can serve as a universal semantic bridge to resolve cross-lingual discrepancies. Results show the successful sequential agglomeration of multiple heterogeneous graphs, offering a scalable, modular solution for continuous knowledge synthesis in multi-source, multilingual environments.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2603.21248,
  title  = {Graph Fusion Across Languages using Large Language Models},
  author = {Kaung Myat Kyaw and Khush Agarwal and Jonathan Chan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.21248},
  year   = {2026}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T11:32:13.175Z