English

Gracefulness of two nested cycles: a first approach

Combinatorics 2024-11-21 v1

Abstract

It is known that if a plane graph is graceful (resp. near-graceful), then its semidual is conservative (resp. near-conservative). In this work we prove that the semidual of a plane graph of size MM consisting of two nested cycles is conservative if M0,3(mod4)M \equiv 0,3 \pmod 4, and near-conservative otherwise. We also show that for a given integer m13m_1 \geq 3, there exists m>m1m^* > m_1 such that for m2mm_2 \geq m^*, if m1+m20,3(mod4)m_1+m_2 \equiv 0,3 \pmod 4 (resp. m1+m21,2(mod4)m_1+m_2 \equiv 1,2 \pmod 4), then there exists a graceful (resp. near-graceful) plane graph consisting of two nested cycles with sizes m1m_1 and m2m_2, respectively.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2411.12998,
  title  = {Gracefulness of two nested cycles: a first approach},
  author = {Miguel Licona and Joaquín Tey},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2411.12998},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

24 pages, 10 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:05:48.291Z