Going Beyond Gadgets: The Importance of Scalability for Analogue Quantum Simulators
Abstract
Quantum hardware has the potential to efficiently solve computationally difficult problems in physics and chemistry to reap enormous practical rewards. Analogue quantum simulation accomplishes this by using the dynamics of a controlled many-body system to mimic those of another system; such a method is feasible on near-term devices. We show that previous theoretical approaches to analogue quantum simulation suffer from fundamental barriers which prohibit scalable experimental implementation. By introducing a new mathematical framework and going beyond the usual toolbox of Hamiltonian complexity theory with an additional resource of engineered dissipation, we show that these barriers can be overcome. This provides a powerful new perspective for the rigorous study of analogue quantum simulators.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2306.13739,
title = {Going Beyond Gadgets: The Importance of Scalability for Analogue Quantum Simulators},
author = {Dylan Harley and Ishaun Datta and Frederik Ravn Klausen and Andreas Bluhm and Daniel Stilck França and Albert H. Werner and Matthias Christandl},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.13739},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
59 pages, 11 figures; updated to reflect published version. Reformatted, many typos fixed, and a few additional minor technical results and explanations added