Gluing theory for slc surfaces and threefolds in positive characteristic

We develop a gluing theory in the sense of Koll\'{a}r for slc surfaces and threefolds in positive characteristic. For surfaces we are able to deal with every positive characteristic $p$, while for threefolds we assume that $p>5$. Along the way we study nodes in characteristic $2$ and establish a theory of sources and springs \`a la Koll\'{a}r for threefolds. We also give applications to the topology of lc centers on slc threefolds, and to the projectivity of the moduli space of stable surfaces in characteristic $p>5$.