English

Glued spaces and lower Ricci curvature bounds

Differential Geometry 2026-04-07 v5 Metric Geometry

Abstract

We consider Riemannian manifolds MiM_i, i=0,1{i=0,1}, with boundary and ΦiC(Mi)\Phi_i\in C^{\infty}(M_i) non-negative such that the pair (Mi,Φi)(M_i, \Phi_i) admits Bakry-Emery NN-Ricci curvature bounded from below by KK. Let Y0Y_0 and Y1Y_1 be isometric, compact components of the boundary of M0M_0 and M1M_1 respectively and assume Φ0=Φ1\Phi_0=\Phi_1 on Y0Y1Y_0\simeq Y_1. We assume that Π0+Π1=Π0\Pi_0+\Pi_1=\Pi \geq 0 (*), and dΦ0(ν0)+dΦ1(ν1)\mboxtrΠd\Phi_0(\nu_0)+ d\Phi_1(\nu_1)\leq \mbox{tr}\Pi on Y0Y1Y_0\simeq Y_1 (**) where Πi\Pi_i is the second fundamental form and νi\nu_i is inner unit normal field along Mi\partial M_i. We show that the metric glued space M=M0IM1M=M_0\cup_{\mathcal I}M_1 together with the measure ΦdHn\Phi d\mathcal H^n satisfies the curvature-dimension condition CD(K,N)CD(K,\lceil N \rceil) where Φ:M[0,)\Phi: M\rightarrow [0,\infty) arises tautologically from Φ1\Phi_1 and Φ2\Phi_2. Moreover, (M,ΦdHn)(M, \Phi d\mathcal H^n) is the collapsed Gromov-Hausdorff limit of smooth, N\lceil N \rceil-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded from below by KϵK- \epsilon and is also the measured Gromov-Hausdorff limit of smooth, weighted Riemannian manifolds such that the Bakry-Emery N\lceil N \rceil-Ricci curvature is bounded from below by KϵK-\epsilon. On the other hand we show that given a glued manifold as described it satisfies the curvature-dimension condition CD(K,N)CD(K,N) only if the condition (*) and (**) hold. The latter statement generalizes a theorem of Kosovski\u{\i} for sectional lower curvature bounds and especially applies for the unweighted case where a lower Ricci curvature bound and dimMiN\dim_{M_i}\leq N replaces a lower Bakry-Emery NN-Ricci curvature bound.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2308.06848,
  title  = {Glued spaces and lower Ricci curvature bounds},
  author = {Christian Ketterer},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2308.06848},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

44 pages, final version