English

Global well-posedness for small data in a 3D temperature-velocity model with Dirichlet boundary noise

Probability 2026-03-12 v3

Abstract

We study a three-dimensional Boussinesq-type temperature-velocity system on a bounded smooth domain DR3\mathcal D\subset\mathbb R^3, where the velocity uεu^\varepsilon solves the Navier-Stokes equations and the temperature θε\theta^\varepsilon is driven by Dirichlet boundary noise of intensity ε\sqrt{\varepsilon}. The boundary forcing produces a stochastic convolution ZεZ^\varepsilon which is, in general, only continuous in time with values in H12δθ(D)H^{-\frac12-\delta_\theta}(\mathcal D). To handle this roughness together with initial data θ0Ws,6/5(D)\theta_0\in W^{s,6/5}(\mathcal D), we work in the ambient space H12δu(D)H^{-\frac12-\delta_u}(\mathcal D) with δumax{δθ,12s}\delta_u\ge \max\{\delta_\theta,\frac12-s\}. Given a finite time T>0T>0, for any p>4p>4 and sufficiently small initial data, we prove existence and uniqueness of a mild solution (uε,θε)(u^\varepsilon,\theta^\varepsilon) up to a stopping time τεT\tau^\varepsilon\le T such that uεW1,p(0,τε;H12δu(D))Lp(0,τε;H32δu(D)),θεC(0,τε;H12δu(D)). u^\varepsilon \in W^{1,p}(0,\tau^\varepsilon;H^{-\frac12-\delta_u}(\mathcal D)) \cap L^p (0,\tau^\varepsilon;H^{\frac32-\delta_u}(\mathcal D)), \quad \theta^\varepsilon \in C(0,\tau^\varepsilon;H^{-\frac12-\delta_u}(\mathcal D)). Moreover, we obtain a high-probability global existence estimate of the form P(τε=T)1Cε\mathbb P(\tau^\varepsilon=T)\geq 1- C\varepsilon , with C=C(δθ,T)>0.C= C( \delta_\theta, T)>0.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.11447,
  title  = {Global well-posedness for small data in a 3D temperature-velocity model with Dirichlet boundary noise},
  author = {Gianmarco Del Sarto and Marta Lenzi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.11447},
  year   = {2026}
}