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Global solutions in $L^{p}_{v}L^{\infty}_{x}$ for the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains

Analysis of PDEs 2025-08-11 v1

Abstract

The existence theory for solutions to the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains has primarily been developed within uniformly bounded function classes, such as Lx,vL^{\infty}_{x,v}, as in [Duan-Huang-Wang-Yang,2017], [Duan-Wang,2019], [Guo,2010]. In this paper, we investigate solutions in relaxed function spaces LvpLxL^{p}_{v}L^\infty_{x} for the initial-boundary value problem of the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains. We consider the case of hard potential under diffuse reflection boundary conditions and assume cutoff model. For large initial data in a weighted LvpLxL^{p}_{v}L^\infty_{x} space with small relative entropy, we construct unique global-in-time mild solution that converge exponentially to the global Maxwellian. A pointwise estimate for the gain term, bounded in terms of LvpL^p_v and Lv2L^2_v norms, is essential to prove our main results. Relative to [Gualdani-Mischler-Mouhot,2017], our work provides an alternative perspective on convergence to equilibrium in the presence of boundary conditions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.05985,
  title  = {Global solutions in $L^{p}_{v}L^{\infty}_{x}$ for the Boltzmann equation in bounded domains},
  author = {Dingqun Deng and Jong-in Kim and Donghyun Lee},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.05985},
  year   = {2025}
}

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97 pages