English

Global smoothness for a 1D supercritical transport model with nonlocal velocity

Analysis of PDEs 2019-06-20 v2

Abstract

We are concerned with a nonlocal transport 1D-model with supercritical dissipation γ(0,1)\gamma\in(0,1) in which the velocity is coupled via the Hilbert transform, namely the so-called CCF model. This model arises as a lower dimensional model for the famous 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation and in connection with vortex-sheet problems. It is known that its solutions can blow up in finite time when γ(0,1/2)\gamma\in(0,1/2). On the other hand, as stated by Kiselev (2010), in the supercritical subrange γ[1/2,1)\gamma\in\lbrack1/2,1) it is an open problem to know whether its solutions are globally regular. We show global existence of non-negative H3/2H^{3/2}-strong solutions in a supercritical subrange (close to 1) that depends on the initial data norm. Then, for each arbitrary smooth non-negative initial data, the model has a unique global smooth solution provided that γ[γ1,1)\gamma\in\lbrack\gamma_{1},1) where γ1\gamma_{1} depends on the H3/2H^{3/2}-initial data norm. Our approach is inspired on that of Coti Zelati and Vicol (IUMJ, 2016).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1809.04373,
  title  = {Global smoothness for a 1D supercritical transport model with nonlocal velocity},
  author = {Lucas C. F. Ferreira and Valter V. C. Moitinho},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.04373},
  year   = {2019}
}

Comments

15 pages. In this version we have corrected some typos and improved the regularity of the initial data