English

Global existence of small data weak solutions to the semilinear wave equations with time-dependent scale-invariant damping

Analysis of PDEs 2025-03-14 v2

Abstract

In this paper, we are concerned with the global existence of small data weak solutions to the nn-dimensional semilinear wave equation t2uΔu+μttu=up\partial_t^2u-\Delta u+\frac{\mu}{t}\partial_tu=|u|^p with time-dependent scale-invariant damping, where n2n\geq 2, t1t\geq 1, μ(0,1)(1,2]\mu\in(0,1)\cup(1,2] and p>1p>1. This equation can be changed into the semilinear generalized Tricomi equation t2utmΔu=tα(m)up\partial_t^2u-t^m\Delta u=t^{\alpha(m)}|u|^p, where m=m(μ)>0m=m(\mu)>0 and α(m)R\alpha(m)\in\Bbb R are two suitable constants. At first, for the more general semilinear Tricomi equation t2vtmΔv=tαvp\partial_t^2v-t^m\Delta v=t^{\alpha}|v|^p with any fixed constant m>0m>0 and arbitrary parameter αR\alpha\in\Bbb R, we shall show that in the case of α2\alpha\leq -2, n3n\geq 3 and p>1p>1, the small data weak solution vv exists globally; in the case of α>2\alpha>-2, through determining the conformal exponent pconf(n,m,α)>1p_{conf}(n,m,\alpha)>1, the global small data weak solution vv exists when some extra restrictions of ppconf(n,m,α)p\geq p_{conf}(n,m,\alpha) are given. Returning to the original equation t2uΔu+μttu=up\partial_t^2u-\Delta u+\frac{\mu}{t}\partial_tu=|u|^p, the corresponding global existence results on the small data solution uu can be obtained.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.08407,
  title  = {Global existence of small data weak solutions to the semilinear wave equations with time-dependent scale-invariant damping},
  author = {Daoyin He and Qianqian Li and Huicheng Yin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.08407},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Some part of this article is not clear enough, later we will submit a revised version with rewritten theorems