English

Global existence for a free boundary problem of Fisher-KPP type

Analysis of PDEs 2020-01-08 v2 Probability

Abstract

Motivated by the study of branching particle systems with selection, we establish global existence for the solution (u,μ)(u,\mu) of the free boundary problem {tu=x2u+ufor t>0 and x>μt,u(x,t)=1for t>0 and xμt,xu(μt,t)=0for t>0,u(x,0)=v(x)for xR, \begin{cases} \partial_t u =\partial^2_{x} u +u & \text{for $t>0$ and $x>\mu_t$,}\\ u(x,t)=1 &\text{for $t>0$ and $x \leq \mu_t$}, \\ \partial_x u(\mu_t,t)=0 & \text{for $t>0$}, \\ u(x,0)=v(x) &\text{for $x\in \mathbb{R}$}, \end{cases} when the initial condition v:R[0,1]v:\mathbb{R}\to[0,1] is non-increasing with v(x)0v(x) \to 0 as xx\to \infty and v(x)1v(x)\to 1 as xx\to -\infty. We construct the solution as the limit of a sequence (un)n1(u_n)_{n\ge 1}, where each un u_n is the solution of a Fisher-KPP equation with same initial condition, but with a different non-linear term. Recent results of De Masi \textit{et al.}~\cite{DeMasi2017a} show that this global solution can be identified with the hydrodynamic limit of the so-called NN-BBM, {\it i.e.} a branching Brownian motion in which the population size is kept constant equal to NN by killing the leftmost particle at each branching event.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1805.03702,
  title  = {Global existence for a free boundary problem of Fisher-KPP type},
  author = {Julien Berestycki and Eric Brunet and Sarah Penington},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1805.03702},
  year   = {2020}
}