English

Global continua of solutions to the Lugiato-Lefever model for frequency combs obtained by two-mode pumping

Analysis of PDEs 2023-08-02 v1

Abstract

We consider Kerr frequency combs in a dual-pumped microresonator as time-periodic and spatially 2π2\pi-periodic traveling wave solutions of a variant of the Lugiato-Lefever equation, which is a damped, detuned and driven nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation given by iaτ=(ζi)adaxxa2a+if0+if1ei(k1xν1τ)\mathrm{i}a_\tau =(\zeta-\mathrm{i})a - d a_{x x}-|a|^2a+\mathrm{i}f_0+\mathrm{i}f_1\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}(k_1 x-\nu_1 \tau)}. The main new feature of the problem is the specific form of the source term f0+f1ei(k1xν1τ)f_0+f_1\mathrm{e}^{\mathrm{i}(k_1 x-\nu_1 \tau)} which describes the simultaneous pumping of two different modes with mode indices k0=0k_0=0 and k1Nk_1\in \mathbb{N}. We prove existence and uniqueness theorems for these traveling waves based on a-priori bounds and fixed point theorems. Moreover, by using the implicit function theorem and bifurcation theory, we show how non-degenerate solutions from the 11-mode case, i.e. f1=0f_1=0, can be continued into the range f10f_1\not =0. Our analytical findings apply both for anomalous (d>0d>0) and normal (d<0d<0) dispersion, and they are illustrated by numerical simulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2210.09779,
  title  = {Global continua of solutions to the Lugiato-Lefever model for frequency combs obtained by two-mode pumping},
  author = {Elias Gasmi and Tobias Jahnke and Michael Kirn and Wolfgang Reichel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2210.09779},
  year   = {2023}
}