English

GLiNER Guard: Unified Encoder Family for Production LLM Safety and Privacy

Cryptography and Security 2026-05-08 v1

Abstract

Production LLM systems require both safety moderation and PII detection under strict latency and cost constraints. This creates a trade-off: autoregressive moderators are accurate but expensive, while lightweight encoders are faster but less capable. We present GLiNER Guard (GLiGuard), a unified encoder that performs safety classification and PII detection in a single forward pass, simplifying safety pipelines. We introduce three variants: compact uni- and bi-encoders (145-147M) for high-throughput serving, and GLiGuard Omni (209M) for stronger moderation quality. Under dynamic batching on a single A100, the compact model reaches 193 requests/sec with P99 latency below 1s, achieving 1.6x higher throughput than GLiNER2. Omni remains competitive with much larger moderators on public safety benchmarks. We also release PII-Bench, a span-level benchmark for evaluating PII detection in end-to-end pipelines. Overall, encoder-based guardrails offer a practical low-cost alternative for always-on moderation. Models and benchmarks are released on HuggingFace.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.05277,
  title  = {GLiNER Guard: Unified Encoder Family for Production LLM Safety and Privacy},
  author = {Bogdan Minko and Sabrina Sadiekh and Evgeniy Kokuykin},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.05277},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

Models: https://huggingface.co/collections/hivetrace/gliner-guard-v1 PII-Bench: https://huggingface.co/datasets/hivetrace/pii-bench