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Git-Theta: A Git Extension for Collaborative Development of Machine Learning Models

Machine Learning 2023-06-08 v1 Software Engineering

Abstract

Currently, most machine learning models are trained by centralized teams and are rarely updated. In contrast, open-source software development involves the iterative development of a shared artifact through distributed collaboration using a version control system. In the interest of enabling collaborative and continual improvement of machine learning models, we introduce Git-Theta, a version control system for machine learning models. Git-Theta is an extension to Git, the most widely used version control software, that allows fine-grained tracking of changes to model parameters alongside code and other artifacts. Unlike existing version control systems that treat a model checkpoint as a blob of data, Git-Theta leverages the structure of checkpoints to support communication-efficient updates, automatic model merges, and meaningful reporting about the difference between two versions of a model. In addition, Git-Theta includes a plug-in system that enables users to easily add support for new functionality. In this paper, we introduce Git-Theta's design and features and include an example use-case of Git-Theta where a pre-trained model is continually adapted and modified. We publicly release Git-Theta in hopes of kickstarting a new era of collaborative model development.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2306.04529,
  title  = {Git-Theta: A Git Extension for Collaborative Development of Machine Learning Models},
  author = {Nikhil Kandpal and Brian Lester and Mohammed Muqeeth and Anisha Mascarenhas and Monty Evans and Vishal Baskaran and Tenghao Huang and Haokun Liu and Colin Raffel},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.04529},
  year   = {2023}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T10:58:59.886Z