English

Giant star-forming clumps?

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2020-03-25 v1 Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

With the spatial resolution of the Atacama Large Millimetre Array (ALMA), dusty galaxies in the distant Universe typically appear as single, compact blobs of dust emission, with a median half-light radius, \approx 1 kpc. Occasionally, strong gravitational lensing by foreground galaxies or galaxy clusters has probed spatial scales 1-2 orders of magnitude smaller, often revealing late-stage mergers, sometimes with tantalising hints of sub-structure. One lensed galaxy in particular, the Cosmic Eyelash at z=z= 2.3, has been cited extensively as an example of where the interstellar medium exhibits obvious, pronounced clumps, on a spatial scale of \approx 100 pc. Seven orders of magnitude more luminous than giant molecular clouds in the local Universe, these features are presented as circumstantial evidence that the blue clumps observed in many zz\sim 2-3 galaxies are important sites of ongoing star formation, with significant masses of gas and stars. Here, we present data from ALMA which reveal that the dust continuum of the Cosmic Eyelash is in fact smooth and can be reproduced using two S\'ersic profiles with effective radii, 1.2 and 4.4 kpc, with no evidence of significant star-forming clumps down to a spatial scale of \approx 80 pc and a star-formation rate of << 3 M_\odot yr1^{-1}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.07863,
  title  = {Giant star-forming clumps?},
  author = {R. J. Ivison and J. Richard and A. D. Biggs and M. A. Zwaan and E. Falgarone and V. Arumugam and P. P. van der Werf and W. Rujopakarn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.07863},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

5 pages; 3 figures; in press as a Letter to MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:17:46.870Z