English

Giant AGN Flares and Cosmic Ray Bursts

Astrophysics 2009-06-23 v3

Abstract

We predict a new class of very intense, short-duration AGN flares capable of accelerating the highest energy cosmic rays, resulting from the tidal disruption of a star or from a disk instability. The rate and power of these flares readily explains the observed flux and density statistics of UHECRs. The photon bursts produced by the predicted AGN flares are discussed; they may soon be detectable. Observations are shown to exclude that continuous jets of powerful Active Galactic Nuclei are the sole source of ultrahigh energy cosmic rays; the stringent requirements for Gamma Ray Bursts to be the source are delineated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0802.1074,
  title  = {Giant AGN Flares and Cosmic Ray Bursts},
  author = {Glennys R. Farrar and Andrei Gruzinov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0802.1074},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

Obtained a more constraining prediction for photon counterparts of the predicted AGN flares, elaborated the discussion of AGN luminosity associated with UHECR acceleration, and corrected minor typos

R2 v1 2026-06-21T10:10:40.843Z