English

Geometry Induced Chiral Transport and Entanglement in $AdS_2$ Background

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-04-24 v3 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Nuclear Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

We study the real-time chiral dynamics of Dirac fermions in AdS2_2 and AdS2_2 black hole backgrounds. The spacetime curvature generates a spin connection term, acting as an effective magnetic field and a position-dependent chiral chemical potential. This leads to strongly asymmetric wave propagation, confined within an inhomogeneous Lieb-Robinson cone. The front velocities decrease with increasing fermion mass and horizon radius. The entanglement entropy grows inside the causal cone, and it saturates due to screening/dephasing in the finite inhomogeneous chain. In dipole-dipole collision, the central bipartite entropy rises when the inward Lieb-Robinson fronts intersect, forming a bright ridge in the local entanglement profile. Charge and current correlators peak at the front arrival, providing a real-time diagnostic of chiral transport. These results establish a causality-respecting framework, linking curvature and horizons to transport and entanglement in (1+1)-dimensional fermionic matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.09714,
  title  = {Geometry Induced Chiral Transport and Entanglement in $AdS_2$ Background},
  author = {Kazuki Ikeda and Yaron Oz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.09714},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

25 pages, 10 figures