English

Geometry and elasticity of strips and flowers

Soft Condensed Matter 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We solve several problems that involve imposing metrics on surfaces. The problem of a strip with a linear metric gradient is formulated in terms of a Lagrangean similar to those used for spin systems. We are able to show that the low energy state of long strips is a twisted helical state like a telephone cord. We then extend the techniques used in this solution to two--dimensional sheets with more general metrics. We find evolution equations and show that when they are not singular, a surface is determined by knowledge of its metric, and the shape of the surface along one line. Finally, we provide numerical evidence that once these evolution equations become singular, either the surface is not differentiable, or else the metric deviates from the target metric as a result of minimization of a suitable energy functional .

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0409135,
  title  = {Geometry and elasticity of strips and flowers},
  author = {M. Marder and N. Papanicolaou},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0409135},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

12 pages and 9 figures, many of them in color