English

Geometrically irreducible $p$-adic local systems are de Rham up to a twist

Algebraic Geometry 2023-09-13 v3 Number Theory

Abstract

We prove that any geometrically irreducible Qp\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p-local system on a smooth algebraic variety over a pp-adic field KK becomes de Rham after a twist by a character of the Galois group of KK. In particular, for any geometrically irreducible Qp\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_p-local system on a smooth variety over a number field the associated projective representation of the fundamental group automatically satisfies the assumptions of the relative Fontaine-Mazur conjecture. The proof uses pp-adic Simpson and Riemann-Hilbert correspondences of Diao-Lan-Liu-Zhu and the Sen operator on the decompletions of those developed by Shimizu. Along the way, we observe that a pp-adic local system on a smooth geometrically connected algebraic variety over KK is Hodge-Tate if its stalk at one closed point is a Hodge-Tate Galois representation. Moreover, we prove a version of the main theorem for local systems with arbitrary geometric monodromy, which allows us to conclude that the Galois action on the pro-algebraic completion of the fundamental group is de Rham.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.13372,
  title  = {Geometrically irreducible $p$-adic local systems are de Rham up to a twist},
  author = {Alexander Petrov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.13372},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Extended main results to reducible local systems, included material on Galois action on the pro-algebraic completion of pi_1, strengthened version of Hodge-Tate rigidity; other minor edits