English

Geometric QCD III: Exact transition amplitudes and the glueball spectrum

High Energy Physics - Theory 2026-05-05 v1

Abstract

We complete the analysis of planar Makeenko--Migdal loop equations in the continuum limit. Using the confining twistor-string representation, we compute the quantum fluctuation determinant. In Minkowski space, this reduces to a discrete product of finite-dimensional matrix quadratures. The ζ\zeta-regularized weight is independent of winding number ww. Near the mass shell, the pole singularity is generated by ww \to \infty, suppressing fluctuation variance as 1/w1/w. The path integral localizes on the classical trajectory, rendering the pole spectrum and transition residues parametrically exact in the large-ww WKB limit.For the open-string meson sector, we fit 40 states across five topological sectors (h=0,±1,±2h=0, \pm 1, \pm 2). The holonomy shift hh dictates exact geometric degeneracies between parity families, reproducing mass splittings without phenomenological spin-orbit parameters. Evaluated one-loop residues yield relative transition cross-sections, demonstrating nontrivial topology- and flavor-dependent scaling that captures heavy-mass quenching and phase-space enhancement for high-spin light states.For the pure Yang--Mills closed string, we demonstrate dynamical stability of the pure-gauge minimal surface in the planar limit: the conformal Liouville anomaly drives the string strictly to the trigonometric minimum (q=0q=0). The complex elliptic geometry analytically collapses, yielding linear Regge trajectories. The translation zero-mode measure dynamically nullifies the transition amplitude of the massless scalar ghost, providing an explicit analytic mechanism for a purely gluonic mass gap. Anchoring parameter-free glueball trajectories to the string tension natively recovers the L"uscher intercept α(0)=1/12\alpha(0)=1/12, yielding a macroscopic spectrum that provides a suggestive baseline for established PDG unassigned isoscalar candidates.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2605.02373,
  title  = {Geometric QCD III: Exact transition amplitudes and the glueball spectrum},
  author = {Alexander Migdal},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.02373},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

65 pages, 11 figures, 7 tables