English

Geometric phases and Wannier functions of Bloch electrons in 1-dimension

Materials Science 2009-11-10 v1

Abstract

We present a formal expression for Wannier functions of composite bands of 1-D Bloch electrons in terms of parallel-transported Bloch functions and their non-Abelian geometric phases. Spatial decay properties of these Wannier functions are studied in the case of simple bands of 1-D model insulator and metal. Within first-principles density functional theory, we illustrate the formalism through the construction of Wannier functions of polyethylene and polyacetylene.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/0401367,
  title  = {Geometric phases and Wannier functions of Bloch electrons in 1-dimension},
  author = {Joydeep Bhattacharjee and Umesh V Waghmare},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/0401367},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

4 pages, 4 figures