Geometric phase for SU(N) through fiber bundles and unitary integration
Quantum Physics
2008-11-26 v2
Abstract
Geometric phases are important in quantum physics and now central to fault tolerant quantum computation. For spin-1/2 and SU(2), the Bloch sphere , together with a U(1) phase, provides a complete SU(2) description. We generalize to -level systems and SU() in terms of a -dimensional base space and reduction to a (-1)-level problem, paralleling closely the two-dimensional case. This iteratively solves the time evolution of an -level system and gives (-1) geometric phases explicitly. A complete analytical construction of a S^4 Bloch-like sphere for two qubits is given for the Spin(5) or SO(5) subgroup of SU(4).
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0511192,
title = {Geometric phase for SU(N) through fiber bundles and unitary integration},
author = {D. B. Uskov and A. R. P. Rau},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0511192},
year = {2008}
}
Comments
4 pages. Following referee reports in April 2006, stylistic changes made throughout and a specific application added at the end