English

Geometric phase for SU(N) through fiber bundles and unitary integration

Quantum Physics 2008-11-26 v2

Abstract

Geometric phases are important in quantum physics and now central to fault tolerant quantum computation. For spin-1/2 and SU(2), the Bloch sphere S2S^2, together with a U(1) phase, provides a complete SU(2) description. We generalize to NN-level systems and SU(NN) in terms of a 2(N1)2(N-1)-dimensional base space and reduction to a (NN-1)-level problem, paralleling closely the two-dimensional case. This iteratively solves the time evolution of an NN-level system and gives (NN-1) geometric phases explicitly. A complete analytical construction of a S^4 Bloch-like sphere for two qubits is given for the Spin(5) or SO(5) subgroup of SU(4).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.quant-ph/0511192,
  title  = {Geometric phase for SU(N) through fiber bundles and unitary integration},
  author = {D. B. Uskov and A. R. P. Rau},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:quant-ph/0511192},
  year   = {2008}
}

Comments

4 pages. Following referee reports in April 2006, stylistic changes made throughout and a specific application added at the end