English

Geometric means of quasi-Toeplitz matrices

Numerical Analysis 2021-02-09 v1 Numerical Analysis Operator Algebras

Abstract

We study means of geometric type of quasi-Toeplitz matrices, that are semi-infinite matrices A=(ai,j)i,j=1,2,A=(a_{i,j})_{i,j=1,2,\ldots} of the form A=T(a)+EA=T(a)+E, where EE represents a compact operator, and T(a)T(a) is a semi-infinite Toeplitz matrix associated with the function aa, with Fourier series =aeit\sum_{\ell=-\infty}^{\infty} a_\ell e^{\mathfrak i \ell t}, in the sense that (T(a))i,j=aji(T(a))_{i,j}=a_{j-i}. If aa is \rv\ and essentially bounded, then these matrices represent bounded self-adjoint operators on 2\ell^2. We consider the case where aa is a continuous function, where quasi-Toeplitz matrices coincide with a classical Toeplitz algebra, and the case where aa is in the Wiener algebra, that is, has absolutely convergent Fourier series. We prove that if a1,,apa_1,\ldots,a_p are continuous and positive functions, or are in the Wiener algebra with some further conditions, then means of geometric type, such as the ALM, the NBMP and the Karcher mean of quasi-Toeplitz positive definite matrices associated with a1,,apa_1,\ldots,a_p, are quasi-Toeplitz matrices associated with the geometric mean (a1ap)1/p(a_1\cdots a_p)^{1/p}, which differ only by the compact correction. We show by numerical tests that these operator means can be practically approximated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2102.04302,
  title  = {Geometric means of quasi-Toeplitz matrices},
  author = {Dario A. Bini and Bruno Iannazzo and Jie Meng},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2102.04302},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

33 pages, 4 figures