English

Geometric Law for Multiple Returns until a Hazard

Probability 2019-05-01 v1 Dynamical Systems

Abstract

For a ψ\psi-mixing stationary process ξ0,ξ1,ξ2,...\xi_0,\xi_1,\xi_2,... we consider the number NN\mathcal N_N of multiple recurrencies {ξqi(n)ΓN,i=1,...,}\{\xi_{q_i(n)}\in\Gamma_N,\, i=1,...,\ell\} to a set ΓN\Gamma_N for nn until the moment τN\tau_N (which we call a hazard) when another multiple recurrence {ξqi(n)ΔN,i=1,...,}\{\xi_{q_i(n)}\in\Delta_N,\, i=1,...,\ell\} takes place for the first time where ΓNΔN=\Gamma_N\cap\Delta_N= \emptyset and qi(n)<qi+1(n),i=1,...,q_i(n)<q_{i+1}(n),\, i=1,...,\ell are nonnegative increasing functions taking on integer values on integers. It turns out that if P{ξ0ΓN}P\{\xi_0\in\Gamma_N\} and P{ξ0ΔN}P\{\xi_0\in\Delta_N\} decay in NN with the same speed then NN\mathcal N_N converges weakly to a geometrically distributed random variable. We obtain also a similar result in the dynamical systems setup considering a ψ\psi-mixing shift TT on a sequence space Ω\Omega and study the number of multiple recurrencies {Tqi(n)ωAnb,i=1,...,}\{ T^{q_i(n)}\omega\in A_n^b,\, i=1,...,\ell\} until the first occurence of another multiple recurrence {Tqi(n)ωAma,i=1,...,}\{ T^{q_i(n)}\omega\in A_m^a,\, i=1,...,\ell\} where Ama,AnbA_m^a,\, A_n^b are cylinder sets of length mm and nn constructed by sequences a,bΩa,b\in\Omega, respectively, and chosen so that their probabilities have the same order. This work is motivated by a number of papers on asymptotics of numbers of single and multiple returns to shrinking sets, as well as by the papers on open systems studying their behavior until an exit through a "hole".

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1802.07501,
  title  = {Geometric Law for Multiple Returns until a Hazard},
  author = {Yuri Kifer and Ariel Rapaport},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.07501},
  year   = {2019}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:28:38.864Z