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Geometric distance between positive definite matrices of different dimensions

Numerical Analysis 2018-06-06 v1

Abstract

We show how the Riemannian distance on S++n\mathbb{S}^n_{++}, the cone of n×nn\times n real symmetric or complex Hermitian positive definite matrices, may be used to naturally define a distance between two such matrices of different dimensions. Given that S++n\mathbb{S}^n_{++} also parameterizes nn-dimensional ellipsoids, and inner products on Rn\mathbb{R}^n, n×nn \times n covariance matrices of nondegenerate probability distributions, this gives us a natural way to define a geometric distance between a pair of such objects of different dimensions.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.1806.01428,
  title  = {Geometric distance between positive definite matrices of different dimensions},
  author = {Lek-Heng Lim and Rodolphe Sepulchre and Ke Ye},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.01428},
  year   = {2018}
}

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9 pages