Vision-language pretraining models have made significant progress in bridging remote sensing imagery with natural language. However, existing approaches often fail to effectively integrate multi-granular visual and textual information, relying primarily on global image-text alignment. This limitation hinders the model's ability to accurately capture fine-grained details in images, thus restricting its performance in complex, fine-grained tasks. To address this, we propose GeoAlignCLIP, a unified framework that achieves fine-grained alignment in remote sensing tasks by learning multi-granular semantic alignments and incorporating intra-modal consistency, enabling more precise visual-semantic alignment between image regions and text concepts. Additionally, we construct RSFG-100k, a fine-granular remote sensing dataset containing scene descriptions, region-level annotations, and challenging hard-negative samples, providing hierarchical supervision for model training. Extensive experiments conducted on multiple public remote-sensing benchmarks demonstrate that GeoAlignCLIP consistently outperforms existing RS-specific methods across diverse tasks, exhibiting more robust and accurate fine-grained vision-language alignment.
@article{arxiv.2603.09566,
title = {GeoAlignCLIP: Enhancing Fine-Grained Vision-Language Alignment in Remote Sensing via Multi-Granular Consistency Learning},
author = {Xiao Yang and Ronghao Fu and Zhuoran Duan and Zhiwen Lin and Xueyan Liu and Bo Yang},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2603.09566},
year = {2026}
}