English

Generic twisted Pollicott--Ruelle resonances and zeta function at zero

Dynamical Systems 2026-03-05 v2 Analysis of PDEs Spectral Theory

Abstract

For a connected orientable closed surface (Σ,g)(\Sigma,g) of genus GG with Anosov geodesic flow, we show the existence of an open subset UgU_g of finite-dimensional irreducible representations of the fundamental group of its unit tangent bundle, whose complement has complex codimension at least one and such that for any ρUg\rho \in U_g, the twisted Ruelle zeta function ζg,ρ(s)\zeta_{g,\rho}(s) vanishes at s=0s=0 to order dim(ρ)(2G2){\rm dim}(\rho)(2G-2) if ρ\rho factors through π1(Σ)\pi_1(\Sigma), and does not vanish otherwise. In the second case, we show that ζg,ρ(0)\zeta_{g,\rho}(0) is given by the Reidemeister--Turaev torsion, thus extending Fried's conjecture to a generic set of acyclic (but not necessarily unitary) representations. We also show that the order of vanishing of the untwisted zeta function is constant for an open and dense subset of Anosov metrics in the connected component of a hyperbolic 33-metric. Our proofs rely on computing the dimensions of the spaces of generalized twisted Pollicott--Ruelle resonant states at zero.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2602.12166,
  title  = {Generic twisted Pollicott--Ruelle resonances and zeta function at zero},
  author = {Tristan Humbert and Zhongkai Tao},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2602.12166},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

37 pages. Comments are welcome! v2: Added a new section on negatively curved 3-manifolds

R2 v1 2026-07-01T10:34:05.986Z