English

Generic skyrmion phase diagram in ferrimagnetic films

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics 2026-04-27 v2

Abstract

Ferrimagnetic skyrmions offer enhanced tunability due to antiferromagnetically coupled sublattices and reduced net magnetization. In chiral magnetic films at zero magnetic field, skyrmion stability is commonly characterized by a dimensionless parameter κ\kappa, yet its applicability to ferrimagnetic systems remains unclear, as most studies assume a fixed, strong inter-sublattice exchange coupling JJ. Here we investigate how variations in JJ govern relaxed stable and metastable ferrimagnetic skyrmion configurations and introduce a dimensionless parameter ζeff\zeta_{eff} to characterize the crossover between strong and weak inter-sublattice locking. In the strong-coupling regime, inter-sublattice locking enables stabilization of skyrmion in a sublattice where intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction is absent while the other sublattice has finite DMI, yielding a sublattice with DMI-free ferrimagnetic skyrmions. As JJ decreases, this locking breaks down, leading to independent sublattice behavior and the failure of an effective κ\kappa-based description. Our results establish a unified framework linking inter-sublattice exchange and skyrmion phase stability in ferrimagnetic systems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2604.18079,
  title  = {Generic skyrmion phase diagram in ferrimagnetic films},
  author = {M. V. Wijethunga and X. R. Wang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.18079},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

18 pages, 10 figures, under review in Physical Review B