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Generation of macroscopic singlet states in a cold atomic ensemble

Quantum Physics 2014-09-10 v3

Abstract

We report the generation of a macroscopic singlet state in a cold atomic sample via quantum non-demolition (QND) measurement induced spin squeezing. We observe 3 dB of spin squeezing and detect entanglement of up to 5.5×1055.5\times10^5 atoms with 5σ5\sigma statistical significance using a generalized spin squeezing inequality. The degree of squeezing implies at least 50% of the atoms have formed singlets, while the response to a magnetic field gradient indicates entanglement bonds at all length scales, a characteristic of quantum spin liquids.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1403.1964,
  title  = {Generation of macroscopic singlet states in a cold atomic ensemble},
  author = {N. Behbood and F. Martin Ciurana and G. Colangelo and M. Napolitano and Geza Toth and R. J. Sewell and M. W. Mitchell},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1403.1964},
  year   = {2014}
}

Comments

7 figures, colour online