English

Generating $k$ EPR-pairs from an $n$-party resource state

Quantum Physics 2024-05-15 v5

Abstract

Motivated by quantum network applications over classical channels, we initiate the study of nn-party resource states from which LOCC protocols can create EPR-pairs between any kk disjoint pairs of parties. We give constructions of such states where kk is not too far from the optimal n/2n/2 while the individual parties need to hold only a constant number of qubits. In the special case when each party holds only one qubit, we describe a family of nn-qubit states with kk proportional to logn\log n based on Reed-Muller codes, as well as small numerically found examples for k=2k=2 and k=3k=3. We also prove some lower bounds, for example showing that if k=n/2k=n/2 then the parties must have at least Ω(loglogn)\Omega(\log\log n) qubits each.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.06497,
  title  = {Generating $k$ EPR-pairs from an $n$-party resource state},
  author = {Sergey Bravyi and Yash Sharma and Mario Szegedy and Ronald de Wolf},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.06497},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

35 pages, 5 figures. Quantum journal submission. DOI links for all references