English

Generalized thermo vacuum state derived by the partial trace method

Quantum Physics 2015-05-13 v1

Abstract

By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators we present a new approach for deriving generalized thermo vacuum state which is simpler in form that the result by using the Umezawa-Takahashi approach, in this way the thermo field dynamics can be developed. Applications of the new state are discussed.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0904.4297,
  title  = {Generalized thermo vacuum state derived by the partial trace method},
  author = {Li-yun Hu and Hong-yi Fan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0904.4297},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

5 pages, no figure, revtex4

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:55:41.466Z