English

Generalized Swanson models and their solutions

Quantum Physics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

We analyze a class of non-Hermitian quadratic Hamiltonians, which are of the form H=AA+αA2+βA2 H = {\cal{A}}^{\dagger} {\cal{A}} + \alpha {\cal{A}} ^2 + \beta {\cal{A}}^{\dagger 2} , where α,β \alpha, \beta are real constants, with αβ \alpha \neq \beta , and A{\cal{A}}^{\dagger} and A{\cal{A}} are generalized creation and annihilation operators. Thus these Hamiltonians may be classified as generalized Swanson models. It is shown that the eigenenergies are real for a certain range of values of the parameters. A similarity transformation ρ\rho, mapping the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian HH to a Hermitian one hh, is also obtained. It is shown that HH and hh share identical energies. As explicit examples, the solutions of a couple of models based on the trigonometric Rosen-Morse I and the hyperbolic Rosen-Morse II type potentials are obtained. We also study the case when the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian is PT{\cal{PT}} symmetric.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0710.1146,
  title  = {Generalized Swanson models and their solutions},
  author = {A. Sinha and P. Roy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0710.1146},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

17 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:27:09.511Z