English

Generalized Schwarzians and Normal Families

Complex Variables 2025-10-28 v1

Abstract

We study families of analytic and meromorphic functions with bounded generalized Schwarzian derivative Sk(f)S_k(f). We show that these families are quasi-normal. Further, we investigate associated families, such as those formed by derivatives and logarithmic derivatives, and prove several (quasi-)normality results. Moreover, we derive a new formula for Sk(f)S_k(f), which yields a result for families FH(D)\mathcal{F}\subseteq\mathcal{H}(\mathbb{D}) of locally univalent functions that satisfy Sk(f)(z)b(z)for some bM(D) and all fF,zCS_k(f)(z)\neq b(z)\qquad \text{for some }b\in\mathcal{M}(\mathbb{D})\text{ and all } f\in\mathcal{F},\,z\in\mathbb{C} and for entire functions ff with Sk(f)(z)0S_k(f)(z)\neq0 and Sk(f)(z)S_k(f)(z)\neq\infty for all zCz\in\mathbb{C}.\\ The classical Schwarzian derivative SfS_f is contained as the case k=2k=2.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2505.17878,
  title  = {Generalized Schwarzians and Normal Families},
  author = {Matthias Grätsch},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2505.17878},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T02:33:51.645Z