English

Generalized Real-space Chern Number Formula and Entanglement Hamiltonian

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2023-12-20 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks High Energy Physics - Theory Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We generalize a real-space Chern number formula for gapped free fermions to higher orders. Using the generalized formula, we prove recent proposals for extracting thermal and electric Hall conductance from the ground state via the entanglement Hamiltonian in the special case of non-interacting fermions, providing a concrete example of the connection between entanglement and topology in quantum phases of matter.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2211.04510,
  title  = {Generalized Real-space Chern Number Formula and Entanglement Hamiltonian},
  author = {Ruihua Fan and Pengfei Zhang and Yingfei Gu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.04510},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

9 pages + 3 appendices; v2, typo fixed, improve the abstract and introduction