English

Generalized Instrumental Variables

Artificial Intelligence 2013-01-07 v1

Abstract

This paper concerns the assessment of direct causal effects from a combination of: (i) non-experimental data, and (ii) qualitative domain knowledge. Domain knowledge is encoded in the form of a directed acyclic graph (DAG), in which all interactions are assumed linear, and some variables are presumed to be unobserved. We provide a generalization of the well-known method of Instrumental Variables, which allows its application to models with few conditional independeces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1301.0560,
  title  = {Generalized Instrumental Variables},
  author = {Carlos Brito and Judea Pearl},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1301.0560},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

Appears in Proceedings of the Eighteenth Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence (UAI2002)

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:03:37.685Z