English

Generalized Holographic and Ricci Dark Energy Models

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics 2009-11-05 v1

Abstract

In this paper, we consider generalized holographic and Ricci dark energy models where the energy densities are given as ρR=3c2Mpl2Rf(H2/R)\rho_{R}=3c^2M^{2}_{pl}Rf(H^2/R) and ρh=3c2Mpl2H2g(R/H2)\rho_{h}=3c^2M^{2}_{pl}H^2g(R/H^2) respectively, here f(x),g(y)f(x),g(y) are positive defined functions of dimensionless variables H2/RH^2/R or R/H2R/H^2. It is interesting that holographic and Ricci dark energy densities are recovered or recovered interchangeably when the function f(x)=g(y)1f(x)=g(y)\equiv 1 orf=gIdf=g\equiv Id is taken respectively (for example f(x),g(x)=1ϵ(1x)f(x),g(x)=1-\epsilon(1-x), ϵ=0or1\epsilon=0 \text{or} 1 respectively). Also, when f(x)xg(1/x)f(x)\equiv xg(1/x) is taken, the Ricci and holographic dark energy models are equivalents to a generalized one. When the simple forms f(x)=1ϵ(1x)f(x)=1-\epsilon(1-x) and g(y)=1η(1y)g(y)=1-\eta(1-y) are taken as examples, by using current cosmic observational data, generalized dark energy models are researched. As expected, in these cases, the results show that they are equivalent (ϵ=1η=1.312\epsilon=1-\eta=1.312) and Ricci-like dark energy is more favored relative to the holographic one where the Hubble horizon was taken as an IR cut-off. And, the suggestive combination of holographic and Ricci dark energy components would be 1.312R0.312H21.312 R-0.312H^2 which is 2.312H2+1.312H˙2.312H^2+1.312\dot{H} in terms of H2H^2 and H˙\dot{H}.

Cite

@article{arxiv.0906.0210,
  title  = {Generalized Holographic and Ricci Dark Energy Models},
  author = {Lixin Xu and Jianbo Lu and Wenbo Li},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0906.0210},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

10 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T13:08:11.872Z