English

Generalized Heegaard splittings and the disk complex

Geometric Topology 2023-11-07 v2

Abstract

Let MM be an orientable, irreducible 33-manifold and (V,W;F)(\mathcal{V},\mathcal{W};F) a weakly reducible, unstabilized Heegaard splitting of MM of genus at least three. In this article, we define an equivalent relation \sim on the set of the generalized Heegaard splittings obtained by weak reductions and find special subsets of the disk complex D(F)\mathcal{D}(F) named by the "equivalent clusters", where we can find a canonical function Φ\Phi from the set of equivalent clusters to the set of the equivalent classes for the relation \sim. As an application, we prove that if FF is topologically minimal and the topological index of FF is at least three, then there is a 22-simplex in D(F)\mathcal{D}(F) formed by two weak reducing pairs such that the equivalent classes of the generalized Heegaard splittings obtained by weak reductions along the weak reducing pairs for the relation \sim are different. In the last section, we prove Φ\Phi is a bijection if the genus of FF is three. Using it, we prove there is a canonical function Ω\Omega from the set of components of DVW(F)\mathcal{D}_{\mathcal{VW}}(F) to the set of the isotopy classes of the generalized Heegaard splittings obtained by weak reductions and describe what Ω\Omega is.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1607.00532,
  title  = {Generalized Heegaard splittings and the disk complex},
  author = {Jungsoo Kim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1607.00532},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

40 pages, 5 figures, This article is the generalization of the authour's previous article arXiv:1412.2228 to arbitrarily high genus cases

R2 v1 2026-06-22T14:41:34.971Z