English

Generalized gauge-invariant formulations of the strong-field approximation

Atomic Physics 2009-11-13 v1

Abstract

The gauge problem in the so-called strong-field approximation (SFA) describing atomic or molecular systems exposed to intense laser fields is investigated. Introducing a generalized gauge and partitioning of the Hamiltonian it is demonstrated that the S-matrix expansion obtained in the SFA depends on both gauge and partitioning in such a way that two gauges always yield the same S-matrix expansion, if the partitioning is properly chosen.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0809.2962,
  title  = {Generalized gauge-invariant formulations of the strong-field approximation},
  author = {Yulian V. Vanne and Alejandro Saenz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0809.2962},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

11 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T11:21:13.774Z