English

Generalized dunce hats are not splittable

Geometric Topology 2018-03-05 v1

Abstract

A \emph{generalized dunce hat} is a 2-dimensional polyhedron created by attaching the boundary of a disk Δ\Delta to a circle JJ via a map f:ΔJf:\partial \Delta \to J with the property that there is a point vJv \in J such that f1({v})f^{-1}(\{v\}) is a finite set containing at least 3 points and ff maps each component of Δf1({v})\partial \Delta - f^{-1}(\{v\}) homeomorphically onto J{v}.J - \{v\}. \textbf{Theorem:} No generalized dunce hat is the union of two proper subpolyhedra that each have finite first homology groups. This result undermines a strategy for proving that the interior of the Mazur compact contractible 4-manifold M is \emph{splittable in the sense of Gabai} (i.e., \intr(M)=UV\intr(M) = U \cup V where U,U, VV and UVU \cap V are each homeomorphic to Euclidean 4-space).

Cite

@article{arxiv.1803.00644,
  title  = {Generalized dunce hats are not splittable},
  author = {Fredric Ancel and Pete Sparks},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.00644},
  year   = {2018}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T00:38:50.864Z