English

Generalized dendrifom algebras and typed binary trees

Combinatorics 2020-02-28 v1

Abstract

We here both unify and generalize nonassociative structures on typed binary trees, that is to say plane binary trees which edges are decorated by elements of a set Ω\Omega. We prove that we obtain such a structure, called an Ω\Omega-dendriform structure, if Ω\Omega has four products satisfying certain axioms (EDS axioms), including the axioms of a diassociative semigroup. This includes matching dendriform algebras introduced by Zhang, Gao and Guo and family dendriform algebras associated to a semigroup introduced by Zhang, Gao and Manchon , and of course dendriform algebras when Ω\Omega is reduced to a single element. We also give examples of EDS, including all the EDS of cardinality two; a combinatorial description of the products of such a structure on typed binary trees, but also on words; a study of the Koszul dual of the associated operads; and considerations on the existence of a coproduct, in order to obtain dendriform bialgebras.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.12120,
  title  = {Generalized dendrifom algebras and typed binary trees},
  author = {Loic Foissy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.12120},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

46 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:56:07.703Z