Generalized cold-atom simulators for vacuum decay
Quantum Gases
2025-10-06 v3 Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Abstract
Cold-atom analog experiments are a promising new tool for studying relativistic vacuum decay, enabling one to empirically probe early-Universe theories in the laboratory. However, existing proposals place stringent requirements on the atomic scattering lengths that are challenging to realize experimentally. Here we eliminate these restrictions and show that any stable mixture between two states of a bosonic isotope can be used as a faithful relativistic analog. This greatly expands the landscape of suitable experiments, and will expedite efforts to study vacuum decay with cold atoms.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2311.02156,
title = {Generalized cold-atom simulators for vacuum decay},
author = {Alexander C. Jenkins and Ian G. Moss and Thomas P. Billam and Zoran Hadzibabic and Hiranya V. Peiris and Andrew Pontzen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.02156},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
10 pages, 4 figures, comments welcome; v2: reference added; v3: version accepted in Phys. Rev. A