English

Generalized 3-circular projections in some Banach spaces

Functional Analysis 2012-04-12 v1

Abstract

Recently in a series of papers it is observed that in many Banach spaces, which include classical spaces C(Ω)C(\Omega) and LpL_p-spaces, 1p<,p21 \leq p < \infty, p \neq 2, any generalized bi-circular projection PP is given by P=I+T2P = \frac{I+T}{2}, where II is the identity operator of the space and TT is a reflection, that is, TT is a surjective isometry with T2=IT^2 = I. For surjective isometries of order n3n \geq 3, the corresponding notion of projection is generalized nn-circular projection as defined in \cite{AD}. In this paper we show that in a Banach space XX, if generalized bi-circular projections are given by I+T2\frac{I+T}{2} where TT is a reflection, then any generalized nn-circular projection PP, n3n \geq 3, is given by P=I+T+T2+...+Tn1nP = \frac{I+T+T^2+...+T^{n-1}}{n} where TT is a surjective isometry and Tn=IT^n = I. We prove our results for n=3n=3 and for n>3n > 3, the proof remains same except for routine modifications.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1204.2360,
  title  = {Generalized 3-circular projections in some Banach spaces},
  author = {S. Dutta and A. B. Abubaker},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1204.2360},
  year   = {2012}
}

Comments

8 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-21T20:47:48.222Z