English

Generalization of conformal Hamada operators

High Energy Physics - Theory 2024-05-14 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

The six-derivative conformal scalar operator was originally found by Hamada in its critical dimension of spacetime, d=6d=6. We generalize this construction to arbitrary dimensions dd by adding new terms cubic in gravitational curvatures and by changing its coefficients of expansion in various curvature terms. The consequences of global scale-invariance and of infinitesimal local conformal transformations are derived for the form of this generalized operator. The system of linear equations for coefficients is solved giving explicitly the conformal Hamada operator in any dd. Some singularities in construction for dimensions d=2d=2 and d=4d=4 are noticed. We also prove a general theorem that a scalar conformal operator with nn derivatives in d=n2d=n-2 dimensions is impossible to construct. Finally, we compare our explicit construction with the one that uses conformal covariant derivatives and conformal curvature tensors. We present new results for operators built with different orders of conformal covariant derivatives.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.17725,
  title  = {Generalization of conformal Hamada operators},
  author = {Lesław Rachwał and Públio Rwany B. R. do Vale},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.17725},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

60 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T14:04:46.703Z