English

General limit theorems for mixtures of free, monotone, and boolean independence

Probability 2025-07-31 v2 Combinatorics Operator Algebras

Abstract

We study mixtures of free, monotone, and Boolean independence described by a directed graph G=(V,E)G = (V,E) in the context of T\mathcal{T}-free convolutions of Jekel and Liu. We prove general limit theorems for the associated additive convolution operations G\boxplus_G. For a sequence of digraphs Gn=(Vn,En)G_n = (V_n,E_n), we give sufficient conditions for the limit μ^=limnGn(μn)\widehat{\mu} = \lim_{n \to \infty} \boxplus_{G_n}(\mu_n) to exist whenever the Boolean convolution powers μnVn\mu_n^{\uplus |V_n|} converge to some μ\mu. This in particular includes central limit and Poisson limit theorems, as well as limit theorems for each classical domain of attraction. The hypothesis on the sequence of GnG_n is that the normalized counts of digraph homomorphisms from rooted trees into GnG_n converge as nn \to \infty, and we verify this for several families of examples where the GnG_n's converge in some sense to a continuum limit, or digraphon. In particular, we obtain a new limit theorem for multiregular digraphs, as well as recovering several limit theorems in prior work.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2407.02276,
  title  = {General limit theorems for mixtures of free, monotone, and boolean independence},
  author = {David Jekel and Lahcen Oussi and Janusz Wysoczański},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2407.02276},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

41 pages, 10 figures; corrections and additional exposition in v2