English

GEMBA-MQM: Detecting Translation Quality Error Spans with GPT-4

Computation and Language 2023-10-24 v1

Abstract

This paper introduces GEMBA-MQM, a GPT-based evaluation metric designed to detect translation quality errors, specifically for the quality estimation setting without the need for human reference translations. Based on the power of large language models (LLM), GEMBA-MQM employs a fixed three-shot prompting technique, querying the GPT-4 model to mark error quality spans. Compared to previous works, our method has language-agnostic prompts, thus avoiding the need for manual prompt preparation for new languages. While preliminary results indicate that GEMBA-MQM achieves state-of-the-art accuracy for system ranking, we advise caution when using it in academic works to demonstrate improvements over other methods due to its dependence on the proprietary, black-box GPT model.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.13988,
  title  = {GEMBA-MQM: Detecting Translation Quality Error Spans with GPT-4},
  author = {Tom Kocmi and Christian Federmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.13988},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

Accepted to WMT 2023

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:57:35.655Z